Ive Had the Flu Will I Get It Again
Everything Yous Need to Know About the Flu
"The flu" is a term unremarkably used to draw seasonal influenza, an illness acquired by one of numerous influenza viruses. This highly contagious infection affects your respiratory arrangement, causing symptoms that tin can range from balmy to life-threatening.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 3–eleven% of the population inside the United States becomes infected with the influenza each year. Among infected individuals, hundreds of thousands may require hospitalization and more 36,000 individuals typically dice each year from the influenza. Infections are most common in the fall and wintertime, so this period of each yr is referred to as "influenza season." If you're concerned about the influenza, acquire more about the symptoms to look out for, forth with some important tips for stopping the spread of this serious illness.
In that location are several types of flu viruses that can cause infection. Each of these viruses is spread from person to person via droplets that are naturally expelled when we talk, cough, sing or sneeze. Other people can and then inhale the droplets or transfer them into their bodies past touching a contaminated surface and then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. One time the virus enters your body, it quickly replicates and causes symptoms of the influenza.
A person who'south infected with an influenza virus is typically contagious one day before their symptoms begin appearing and upward to 7 days later on their symptoms first showtime. During this period, the virus is actively replicating and can easily be passed on to other people who are in close contact.
Symptoms of Influenza
Symptoms of the influenza usually begin inside one to four days of exposure to the virus. Many common influenza symptoms are very similar to cold symptoms, though they typically come on more suddenly than they do when you lot have a common cold. When you've been infected with an flu virus, you lot'll likely experience some or all of the following:
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore pharynx
- Runny nose
- Congestion
- Headaches
- Torso or musculus aches
- Chills
- Fatigue or weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea (these occur more than often in children)
Generally speaking, flu symptoms are more severe and more than debilitating than symptoms of the common common cold. Influenza symptoms typically last for i to ii weeks and well-nigh frequently resolve on their own. However, in sure cases, influenza infections can lead to more serious complications and crave intervention from a medical professional.
Certain populations are at a higher take a chance of developing health complications related to the seasonal influenza. These individuals include:
- Children under five years onetime (children nether half-dozen months accept an even greater risk)
- Adults 65 years of age or older (especially in long-term care environments)
- Meaning people or those who have recently given nativity
People living with the following health conditions likewise may be at a higher risk for developing complications from the flu:
- Chronic lung disease or asthma
- Heart disease
- Blood, kidney or liver disorders
- Metabolic disorders
- Neurological and neurodevelopmental weather
- Obesity
- Individuals under the historic period of nineteen who are taking long-term aspirin therapy
- Anyone with a compromised immune organisation, like people living with cancer, HIV or AIDS
If you lot feel flu-related complications, you may need to be hospitalized to receive constructive intendance. Flu-related complications include:
- Pneumonia
- Bronchitis or severe asthma
- Heart bug
- Ear infections
- Death
Diagnosing Influenza
Frequently, when influenza symptoms are mild and occur during flu season, your healthcare provider may make a diagnosis based on your medical history and symptom report lone. It's likewise possible to directly test for the presence of the influenza virus via a respiratory swab. Your doctor may collect a sample of fluid from your nasal passage, and this sample will be tested to make up one's mind whether you have the virus. The physician may order blood tests or Ten-rays if the severity of the infection indicates you may experience possible complications.
If you fit into whatsoever of the above categories that have a higher risk for developing dangerous complications from influenza, it'due south important to contact a healthcare provider right away when you develop symptoms. If y'all experience any difficulty breathing, dizziness or chest pain, contact emergency services by dialing 911 immediately.
Treatment for Influenza
Unless you're at risk of developing flu-related complications, you can likely care for seasonal flu at habitation nether your doc's guidance. Recommendations include:
- Drinking plenty of fluids and maintaining a salubrious nutritional intake
- Getting acceptable rest
- Using over-the-counter pain and fever relief medications
- Fugitive shut contact with others as much every bit possible until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours without medication
If you're at a college risk of developing complications or if your symptoms increase in severity, your doctor may be able to give you lot certain antiviral medications to care for the influenza. These medications are meant to shorten the duration of an infection.
Because of the highly contagious nature of flu, and its annual prevalence, it's very of import to take precautions to help prevent the spread of this illness. Continue the following tips in mind, particularly during flu season each year:
- Wash your easily ofttimes, peculiarly afterwards touching high-contact surfaces
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth
- Keep surfaces around your dwelling house and workspace make clean and disinfected
- Be mindful of crowds and avoid them whenever possible
- Maintain distance from anyone who's ill or known to be infected
- Get a flu shot every year
Vaccinations, or influenza shots, are available every yr and are specifically adult to target the strains of influenza that are most likely to be ascendant that yr. The CDC recommends that every person over the age of vi months receive a flu shot each yr to effectively protect against influenza infection and its possible serious consequences.
Vaccinations can accept the form of an intramuscular injection or a nasal spray, and they piece of work past causing your body to develop antibodies that can then recognize and fight off the influenza virus if you come into contact with it in the futurity. Flu vaccinations exercise not cause affliction, and they're an effective tool for preventing the furnishings of influenza in individuals and communities. Talk with your healthcare provider about the appropriate type and timing of vaccination for you.
Resources Links:
https://www.cdc.gov/influenza/about/keyfacts.htm
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/influenza
https://www.ors.od.nih.gov/flu/pages/default.aspx
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/forestall/keyfacts.htm
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health-conditions/flu-condition?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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